Northern Saskatchewan 2013 - Wildlife Pictures





An American (pine) marten.   He hissed at me when I got too close.




A fresh black bear track.  The multi-tool is nine inches long.


A fresh moose track.

Another really fresh track.




A raven that came to watch me bathe both days I spent at this site.  I really admire the raven who is, perhaps, my spirit animal.

Northern Saskatchewan 2013 - Other Wildlife


The following recount some of the other main wildlife seen, but no pictures.  I need to get a waterproof camera so as to carry it on my belt all the time. 
Three moose and a wolf:
I have arisen a bit before daylight in the wee hours of the morning.  I pre-pack as much as I can the night before.  Occasionally bad weather in the morning with heavy rain or strong opposing winds means that I have to unpack again.  I think the longest I have had to stay weather-bound when I wanted to move was one week when it just poured rain almost continuously, a rare event.  (It was cold and damp.  I burned a LOT of wood.)  I never complain about the rain because it sure beats forest fire.  I usually ask the rain gods to hold off on rain or snow when travelling until my camp is set up when I stop for the day.  The rain gods are very often quite good to me.  I more often ASK for rain, not as successfully, when it has been dry and there is forest fire smoke in the air.  However, when I ask the wind gods for a tail wind on flat water, it seldom happens.
This is a  working breakfast, where I eat as I am packing up camp.  I prefer to get up early, as early as 03:00 in early summer when there is long daylight, and stop early to have an easy camp setup and often to at least have calm winds in the morning.  I was canoeing across a bay into a narrowing channel of water below rapids. As is often the case I was daydreaming, just mindlessly paddling, when I realize there is a moose in front of me swimming across the channel.  Then I spot three moose as they make their way out of the water across the stony bottom to the shore.  It's a cow moose and her two young calves, less than half their mother's height.  Awesome!  This is one time I'm happy to have a headwind as she doesn't smell me yet.  I get to within about 100 metres before she realizes there is something wrong, stares towards me for a moment, and fades off into the bush followed by her young.
I paddle on, getting closer to the rapids, and see a black animal, probably a bear, near shore about 400 metres away, on the side where the moose came from.  As I get closer I realize it's a coal black wolf.  Double awesome!  He is moving along slowly, weaving in and out amongst brush.  I still have a favourable wind and when the wolf finally sees my canoe he makes for a boulder and stands up on it with his two front legs to better observe above the grass and brush.  I get to within approximately 200 metres at the closest.  He continues to amble along towards the spot where the moose crossed.  An unlikely coincidence.  I would have loved to stay and watch to see if he was going to swim across the channel.  My feeling is that he was probably trailing the moose before she swam across.  It's a tough life for wolves, constantly seeking prey, and for moose whose main enemy here is the wolf ... and man if the moose get to an area easily accessible from roads.  I root for the wolf.  I usually hear wolves howling, and only occasionally see one, so I'm really happy about today's sighting, especially in conjunction with the moose.
Two rutting bull moose:
I was canoeing in early October, thinking I was not going to see any bull moose this year.  I usually see at least one in mid-September when the rut season starts, but haven't even heard any.  I have started on my way out to my vehicle to end the season.  At a camp, I am limbing dry trees before sawing stove wood.  All of a sudden I hear the low grunting of a rutting moose.  I keep working, and the grunting gets closer.  Then I see him, a big guy with large antlers, about 100 metres away through the trees.  He's trying to figure out if I'm a competitor who is thrashing brush with antlers, but he realizes there is something wrong, and walks slowly away, stopping occasionally to look my way.  I'm fortunate in having a favourable wind.  After a few minutes he disappears into a muskeg.  I anticipate that he will swing around to get my scent, but I never see him again.  Smart moose.
At another camp site a few days later, I hear the grunting of another rutting bull moose, but he is downwind.  I am limbing trees again for stove wood.  I don't need to "call" moose (imitating a cow moose in heat) ... I just have to hit trees.  He probably scents me, and although I hear him at two different times over a space of several hours, I never see him.  A smarter moose.
Waterfowl:
It's amazing to see and hear so many waterfowl, flying overhead.  In early spring, it's flocks of snow geese heading north, then later sandhill cranes, and lastly Canada geese.  Starting in late summer, the birds head south but in the reverse order.  After you get used to identifying each of their unique calls, it is easy to identify them unseen -- the loud honk of Canada geese, the quieter more frantic slightly squeaky "almost" honk of snow geese, the higher pitched more strident rolling rattling sound of the crane.  It's interesting that there is not much overlap in the migrations, so I see mainly only one species at a time.  In Northern Saskatchewan, sometimes these migrating birds will land in the spring, but rarely in the autumn.  Occasionally, I will see and hear migrating swans, with their long extended neck and sporadic deep "hronk" call.

Northern Saskatchewan 2013 - Sunsets and more





The sunsets are often very beautiful.
If you go outside on a clear night the sky is so full of brilliant stars that it takes your breath away.
I have occasionally gone out at night, especially in the autumn, and seen the aurora borealis (Northern Lights) dancing in the sky.  Another very amazing sight.
If you top all that off with the hooting of a great horned owl or a great grey owl and the howling of wolves, it makes you shiver with the wonder of it all.

 **********************************
Oh, it was wild and weird and wan, and ever in camp o' nights
We would watch and watch the silver dance of the mystic Northern Lights.
And soft they danced from the Polar sky and swept in primrose haze;
And swift they pranced with their silver feet, and pierced with a blinding blaze.
They danced a cotillion in the sky; they were rose and silver shod;
It was not good for the eyes of man--'twas a sight for the eyes of God.
- From "The Ballad Of The Northern Lights" by Robert Service

Northern Saskatchewan 2013 - More Fresh Food



Wild spearmint.  Crush a leaf to identify by the strong mint smell.  Add fresh leaves and flowers to a salad, or to make tea.  (Can also use dried leaves and flowers for tea.)




Freshwater mussels.  I like to harvest them on a sandy bottom near shoreline in waist-deep water where I can bend down and pick them without having to swim.  Remove the meat from within the shell with a knife and rinse in water.  Boil for a few minutes in a change of water.  Lightly pan fry seasoned with cornmeal and Montreal Steak Spice.  They are a bit chewy, but a decent protein-rich meal.  The waters here are pure and uncontaminated;  I drink the water straight from the lake or river.

Northern Saskatchewan 2013 - Pole Cache



Pole cache.  I have had food tampered with by bears on a few occasions.  Especially when leaving a 70 pound pack with one month's supply of food at the end of a portage for a day or two.  (The most memorable occasion was when a sow accompanied by three cubs sliced open the pack and the waterproof bag, and removed a Ziploc™ bag full of chocolate bars leaving almost all the remaining food salvageable.  They, like me, love Dairy Milk™ chocolate.)  I find the best short term means of protection is to raise the bottom of the pack to a level of 10 to 15 feet above the ground.  There are never appropriate long solid tree limbs over which to sling the pack, so I use a small "hunter's" block and tackle.  I cut one quite solid pole of about four inch butt and 15-20 feet long, leaving a piece of branch near the top.  Use a similar but slender pole to push and fish a rope, with a temporary loop tied at its end, through the limbs of an anchor tree, bringing the rope to the ground.  Fasten the block and tackle to the rope, haul it up and tie off the rope to a low limb and the tree trunk.  Sharpen the butt end of the big pole with an axe.  Jam the butt into the ground near the anchor tree.  Tie the pack to the top of the pole.  Raise the pole by simultaneously lifting the pole with your shoulder and pulling the block and tackle and tie it off to the anchor tree. (The rope and the block and tackle are 1/4 inch braided nylon.)

Northern Saskatchewan 2013 - More on Bugs


The rayon bandana, 3'x2' - indispensable. 

The Tilley hat - indispensable. 

 Sometimes, two bandanas - indispensable.

The headnet - indispensable.
  (These bandanas with the headnet were earlier versions, too small to be properly effective.)


One of the biggest aggravations is dealing with bugs.  Mosquitoes in the early and mid-summer, horse-flies mid-summer, wasps late summer, and worst of all blackflies late summer and all of autumn right up to permanent cold weather.  Luckily in northern Canada these are annoyances but not generally health concerns.

Of all of these, I find mosquitoes to be the easiest to deal with and generally the least bothersome.  The greatest annoyance is when one or more get inside your tent.  They can also be annoying at meal times in the open, where I will use a bugnet tent for protection and comfort.  I generally carry out a seek-and-destroy mission before going to sleep.  For this I wouldn't be without a fly swatter.  The other bugs generally don't bother in the tent.  I don't use insect repellant, effective really only against mosquitoes, but depend on clothing for protection.  I have had to occasionally wear a headnet when mosquitoes were especially bad.

Horse-flies are the larger flies including deer flies whose bite is quite painful.  I have had them bite through two sweat-soaked shirts.  Their buzzing, dive-bombing and fast flight are very annoying.  One individual can follow persistently through thick bush for a long distance.  They are quite agile and hard to hit.  The worst time is when taking a shower.  During the peak season, I will delay having a shower until evening to avoid these buggers.

Wasps are generally a problem only when you interfere with their nest, often underground and in trees as well as the easily recognized hanging paper nest.  Every year I get stung a few times when portaging or cutting portage trails when I stumble upon a nest.  Their bite is even more painful than the horse-fly.  I walk away as quickly as possible when even a single wasp attacks, and detour around that area as I go back and forth on the portage.  I have had to zig when cutting a portage trail when I wanted to zag, because of a wasp nest.  (The only other animal I similarly avoid is a skunk, but for a very different reason.)

Blackflies are BAD.  I lump gnats and sandflies (no-see-ums) in this group.  I label the level of badness as "bothersome", when a hat, neck bandana and long sleeved shirt are adequate to deal with them.  "Very bothersome", when an additional bandana under my hat and draped over and around my head makes them tolerable.  "BAD" when the only effective way is to use a headnet, when there will be hundreds of the buggers around my head.  They do crawl under clothes and bite in unmentionable places.  They are especially bad when you are sweaty, flying into your face, eyes, nose, ears.  The saving grace with blackflies is that smoke from a campfire will disperse them, so they don't generally bother at meal times.  I can tell when the temperature reaches 10C as the blackflies will become bothersome.  Even after a freeze at night, once the temperature comes back up they are mobile again, right up until temperature persistently stays below 10C.  I have had to wear a headnet most of the day except for meals, when I will stand in the smoke of a campfire before I remove the headnet.

There are several items of clothing I would not be without.  I have three headnets distributed in my gear, one in my "Emergency Belt-Bag" that I carry whenever away from camp.  I have two Tilley hats.  I have six hemmed rayon bandanas, 3'x2'.  Long heavy socks, long pants, long-sleeved shirts. 
**********************************
And the black flies, the little black flies
Always the black fly, no matter where you go
I'll die with the black fly a-picking my bones
- From "The Blackfly Song" by Wade Hemsworth

Northern Saskatchewan 2013 - New Tent











A new canvas tent.  Has self-supporting poles, windows, porch, high side-walls.  Makes an excellent base camp. It is certainly much more comfortable and roomy than my old canvas tent.   Now all I have to do is figure out how to use it as a travel tent.  *SIGH*  I was plagued at this site by a snowshoe hare that persisted in chewing through the side guy lines.

Northern Saskatchewan 2013 - Other


An area of tall pine trees burned in 2010 (three years ago).  The seeds from the fire-opened cones fallen from the trees then had the opportunity to germinate.  From a distance it looks like a lush green lawn.  The seedlings are about three inches high and will eventually be quite thick, then thin out as the dominant trees win.  Then the process of forest fire rejuvenation will take place again.  Most of the fires in the remote areas such as this are started by lightning strikes.  On two occasions over the years, I have seen a lightning strike hit a nearby tree that burst into flames.


My leather boots which finally wore out.  On their last portage the one boot required duct tape to hold it together.  (I get teased about it on the Outside, but I use duct tape for all kind of purposes and wouldn't be without it.)
Rest In Peace.  I said a prayer to the clothing gods for a great and trusty partner for the last two years.  Over the years I have similarly disposed of several items of camp gear, including a broken paddle, other boots, worn-out jeans.


**********************************
There are strange things done in the midnight sun
 By the men who moil for gold;
The Arctic trails have their secret tales
 That would make your blood run cold;
The Northern Lights have seen queer sights,
 But the queerest they ever did see
Was that night on the marge of Lake Lebarge
 I cremated Sam McGee.
- From "The Cremation of Sam McGee" by Robert Service